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Safe Sleep for Your Pēpi

Creating a safe sleep environment is one of the most important ways to protect your baby during their first year. National guidance from Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora, and Hāpai Te Hauora sets out four simple foundations for keeping pēpi safe during every sleep.

The Foundations for Safe Sleep

These four foundations work together, and apply to every sleep, day and night, for the whole first year.

Flat & Firm

Pēpi are safest in their own flat, firm bed with firm sides, like a wahakura, cot, or bassinet, on a firm, flat mattress that meets current safety standards.

Face Up, Face Clear

Sleep pēpi on their back for every sleep, with nothing near their face like toys, loose blankets, cords, or pillows.

Free

Pēpi is safest and well when they're in an environment that supports breastfeeding and is smoke, vape, alcohol, drug, and harm-free.

Fathers & Family

Everyone in the whānau helps keep pēpi safe while they sleep, and supports each other to stay well.

Never sleep with your baby On a couch, sofa or armchair; if you or your partner smoke; if you've had alcohol or recreational drugs; if you're taking medication that causes drowsiness; if you're excessively tired or hard to wake; or if your baby was born prematurely or with low birth weight, unless specifically discussed with your healthcare provider.

Wahakura and Pēpi-Pod®

A wahakura or Pēpi-Pod® provides a protected sleep space for your baby and can be used in a variety of settings. We're happy to discuss safe use and availability in your area.

Keeping baby warm

Babies don't need hats indoors once their temperature is stable. As a guide: dress them in one more layer than an adult would wear comfortably, aim for a room temperature of approximately 18–20°C, and check your baby's chest or back to assess their temperature, rather than their hands or feet (which are often cooler).

When to seek help

Contact your midwife, GP, or health provider if your baby has difficulty breathing, appears unusually sleepy or difficult to wake, is feeding poorly, has a fever or seems unwell, or if you have any concerns at all about their wellbeing.

Small steps make a big difference Keeping pēpi safe during every sleep comes down to these four foundations, flat & firm, face up & face clear, free, and fathers & family. Simple habits, real impact.

Source: Health New Zealand, Te Whatu Ora, and Hāpai Te Hauora, Foundations for Safe Sleep.